A Reinforced Soil Wall (RSW) is an engineered structure designed to retain soil using reinforcement materials integrated with compacted fill. These walls are commonly used in construction projects such as highways, railways, bridges, and retaining structures in urban areas.
Typically granular material. Provides stability and works with reinforcement to handle loads.
Geosynthetics (geogrids or geotextiles) or steel strips. Placed in layers within the backfill to provide tensile strength.
Visible external part of the wall. Can be precast concrete panels, gabions, natural stone, or modular blocks.
Includes drains or filter fabrics to prevent water accumulation. Ensures the stability of the structure by mitigating hydrostatic pressure.